From the previous syllabus. These ask which transactions cause a difference, why a reconciliation is prepared, and which items are or are not reconciling items.
Financial Accounting · May 2017
Every objective and theory question in this paper, and the topic notes to revise each one.
May 2017 diet
10 objective and 6 theory| No. | Section | Marks | Covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 6 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain the objective of general purpose financial statements and the nature ... | |
| Q2 | 12 | From the previous syllabus. Asks for the costs of land and building, of plant and machinery and of a motor vehicle at... | |
| Q3 | 6 | From the previous syllabus. A company starts with receivables of ₦1,564,000 and an allowance of ₦78,200. Asks for the... | |
| Q4 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to define goodwill and explain its recognition (3 marks), state three circumstan... | |
| Q5 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. Errors found after the profit was calculated. Asks for correcting journals (10 marks), th... | |
| Q6 | 10 | From the previous syllabus. Nine discrepancies for a company, including a bank error, dishonoured cheques, a standing... |
Objective questions Section A
From the previous syllabus. Asks how the Conceptual Framework describes relevant financial information.
Revise this question
IASB Conceptual Framework and qualitative characteristics › Qualitative characteristics of useful informationFrom the previous syllabus. These ask how depreciation differs from other expenses, what is not considered in the useful life, and when depreciation starts under IAS 16.
Revise this question
Depreciation: straight-line and reducing balance › IAS 16 requirements on depreciationFrom the previous syllabus. Asks which measure of inventory is acceptable, what IAS 2 deals with, why inventory is written down to net realisable value, whether a change from FIFO to weighted average is a change in estimate, and what IAS 2 does not require to be disclosed.
Revise this question
Inventory valuation (IAS 2): FIFO, weighted average and NRV › The IAS 2 ruleFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the core objective of accounting.
Revise this question
What is accounting? Business, objectives and users › What accounting isFrom the previous syllabus. Asks which valuation method applies when an entity faces liquidation.
Revise this question
FRC Nigeria, bases of accounting and elements of financial statements › Bases of accountingFrom the previous syllabus. Asks where a partner’s accumulated profits are recorded, where a loan advanced by a partner is shown, and the double entry for partners’ drawings.
Revise this question
Partnership accounts: profit sharing, capital and current accounts › Capital and current accountsFrom the previous syllabus. Asks what differs between a sole trader and a company, how equity is described, and which item is not a component of equity.
Revise this question
Company statement of financial position › Equity, loan notes and preference sharesFrom the previous syllabus. Asks what two partnerships combining is called, how goodwill is found from several years of profit, and when goodwill can be valued in a partnership.
Revise this question
Changes in partnership: admission, retirement and goodwill › GoodwillAsks which items belong to disposals, the gain or loss on an old car, what is not an IAS 16 disclosure, and the state of the asset account after a disposal.
Revise this question
Disposal and revaluation of property, plant and equipment › Disclosure under IAS 16Theory questions Written questions
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain the objective of general purpose financial statements and the nature of the information in them. Part (b), on materiality, consistency and offsetting, belongs to the next topic.
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to define materiality (5 marks), consistency (5 marks) and offsetting (4 marks) and explain the significance of each for financial reporting.
Revise this question
IASB Conceptual Framework and qualitative characteristics › Users and the objective of financial reportingAccounting concepts, recognition and measurement › Materiality and aggregationFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the costs of land and building, of plant and machinery and of a motor vehicle at 4 marks each from a list of transactions.
Revise this question
Property, plant and equipment (IAS 16): cost and the assets register › IAS 16: property, plant and equipmentFrom the previous syllabus. A company starts with receivables of ₦1,564,000 and an allowance of ₦78,200. Asks for the entries for bad debts and the allowance. Part (b) prepares a sole trader’s statements.
Revise this question
Bad debts and the allowance for doubtful debts › Bad and doubtful debts togetherFrom the previous syllabus. Asks you to define goodwill and explain its recognition (3 marks), state three circumstances in which goodwill is created (3 marks), and, on the retirement of a partner with goodwill not kept, a car taken at a valuation and a loan at 12%, to prepare the capital, cash and loan accounts (6 marks) and the new statement of financial position (8 marks).
Revise this question
Changes in partnership: admission, retirement and goodwill › Retirement or death of a partnerFrom the previous syllabus. Errors found after the profit was calculated. Asks for correcting journals (10 marks), the suspense account (3 marks) and a statement of adjusted profit (7 marks).
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the suspense account showing the amount by which the trial balance did not agree.
Revise this question
Correction of errors in the books › The effect of errors on profitSuspense accounts › Opening a suspense accountFrom the previous syllabus. Nine discrepancies for a company, including a bank error, dishonoured cheques, a standing order, dividends and interest received. Asks for an adjusted cash book (6 marks) and a bank reconciliation statement (4 marks).
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to show the insurance account for the year, and the charge to profit or loss and the disclosure in the statement of financial position, when insurance is paid each 1 April.