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ICAN Taxation Notes

Nigerian tax rules and how to compute tax for individuals and businesses. This course follows the ICAN syllabus in 44 topics. All 44 are published, each with detailed notes, worked examples, exam tips and ICAN-style practice questions.

Topics in ICAN Taxation

Read them in order or jump to the one you need.

Topics in ICAN Taxation, grouped by syllabus section
No.TopicRead
Introduction to taxation, tax administration and ethics14 topics20% of marks
1What is tax? Concepts, objectives and the impact of tax on the economyRead note
2Types of taxes and tax systems: base, yield, rate, incidence, burden, impact, effect and shiftRead note
3Sources of tax law in NigeriaRead note
4Tax authorities and their powers: the Nigeria Revenue Service, Joint Tax Board and state boardsRead note
5Tax jurisdiction: taxes and levies of federal, state and local governmentsRead note
6Tax identification number (TIN) and tax registrationRead note
7National Tax Policy, tax amnesty and VAIDSRead note
8Tax returns, assessments and paymentRead note
9Objections and tax appealsRead note
10Tax clearance certificateRead note
11Tax offences, penalties and enforcementRead note
12Tax audit and investigationRead note
13Tax planning, avoidance and evasionRead note
14Ethics for tax practitionersRead note
Transaction taxes6 topics20% of marks
15VAT in Nigeria: scope, registration and rateRead note
16VAT computation, returns and paymentRead note
17VAT administration, offences and appealsRead note
18Withholding tax and withholding tax rates in NigeriaRead note
19Stamp duties, adjudication and appealsRead note
20Customs and excise dutiesRead note
Personal income taxes8 topics25% of marks
21Personal income tax: residence and chargeable incomeRead note
22Taxation of employment income and PAYERead note
23Consolidated relief allowance, rent relief and other reliefs for individualsRead note
24Self-employed individuals and sole proprietorsRead note
25Taxation of partnershipsRead note
26Trusts, estates and settlementsRead note
27Taxation of investment income and securities lendingRead note
28Capital allowancesRead note
Company income taxes14 topics30% of marks
29Principles of company income tax: rates, small companies and exemptionsRead note
30Adjusted profitRead note
31Basis periods, commencement and cessationRead note
32Change of accounting dateRead note
33Loss reliefRead note
34Total profit and company tax computationRead note
35Other bases of company assessment: dividend, minimum tax and turnoverRead note
36Interest restriction and thin capitalisationRead note
37Taxation of real estate and agricultural businessesRead note
38Taxation of transport, telecommunication, banking and insurance businessesRead note
39Taxation of non-interest finance: Murabaha, Ijarah, Sukuk and TakafulRead note
40Free trade zones and tax incentivesRead note
41Nigeria Startup Act: labelled startups and their incentivesRead note
42E-commerce and digital economy taxationRead note
Information technology in taxation1 topic5% of marks
43Information technology in taxation: TaxPro-Max, registration and automated filingRead note
Quick references across the syllabus1 topic
44Which law applies: periods before 2026 and the Nigeria Tax Act 2025Read note

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About ICAN Taxation Notes

These are the 44 Taxation topics, in teaching order, across 6 syllabus sections. The first note is “What is tax?” and the last is “Which law applies”. Reading them all takes about 10 hours. At an hour a day, that is about 10 days.

What you will learn
  • Explain the principles of tax, how tax is administered, and the ethics involved (20% of marks)
  • Calculate and account for VAT and the other taxes charged on transactions (20% of marks)
  • Compute tax for individuals, including employment income and PAYE (25% of marks)
  • Compute company tax, including capital allowances, under the old law and the Nigeria Tax Act 2025 (30% of marks)
  • Describe how technology is used in tax administration and filing (5% of marks)
  • Use the quick reference to revise rates and rules across the syllabus
What ICAN asks most

These topics came up most often in the Pathfinder past questions mapped to these notes. A question that covers several topics counts for each one. Start here if you are short on time.

  1. Withholding tax and withholding tax rates in Nigeria 7 questions
  2. Tax authorities and their powers: the Nigeria Revenue Service, Joint Tax Board and state boards 6 questions
  3. Taxation of partnerships 6 questions
  4. Tax jurisdiction: taxes and levies of federal, state and local governments 5 questions
  5. Objections and tax appeals 5 questions

Frequently asked Questions about Taxation

What is ICAN Taxation?

Nigerian tax rules and how to compute tax for individuals and businesses. It is a Skills level paper.

Are the Taxation notes free?

Yes. All 44 topics are free to read online. You pay only to keep them as PDF and Word, which come in the course pack with the full question bank and marking guides.

Do the notes cover the Nigeria Tax Act 2025?

Yes. The Act runs through most topics, and one topic tells you which law applies before and after 2026. Check current rates against official sources before you sit the paper.

How many topics are in Taxation?

There are 44 topics in 6 syllabus sections, in teaching order. Each has a summary, worked examples, exam tips and practice questions.

Which section carries the most marks in Taxation?

Company income taxes is the biggest section, at 30% of marks. Start there, but do not skip the rest. Any section can be examined.

Can I practise with past questions?

Yes. Every topic has ICAN-style practice questions with marking guides. Where past ICAN questions exist, a Pathfinder section lists them by diet and year, so you can try the real thing.

What mark do I need to pass Taxation?

ICAN papers are normally passed with 50%. Confirm the current rule on the official ICAN portal, because the Institute can change it.

Are the notes up to date?

They follow the ICAN Skills level syllabus, so they are the same for every diet. Found a mistake? Tap Tell us on any topic and we will check it.

Are these notes from ICAN?

No. Accountants.ng is independent of ICAN. ICAN publishes the official syllabus, study text and past papers, so use our notes alongside them.

How do I study Taxation without getting overwhelmed?

Take one topic at a time. Read it, try the practice questions, then check the marking guide. Move through the sections in order, and give extra time to the sections with more marks.