From the previous syllabus. A plant bought for ₦300,000 with a ten-year life is reviewed after two years and the total life cut to five years. Question 3 asks the type of adjustment under IAS 8, and Question 4 asks for the depreciation amount.
Financial Accounting · 2022
Every objective and theory question in this paper, and the topic notes to revise each one.
May 2022 diet
6 objective and 5 theory| No. | Section | Marks | Covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 6 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state the components of financial statements. | |
| Q2 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. A list of the costs of a machine includes spare parts inclusive of VAT at 7.5%. Recoverab... | |
| Q3 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. A pharmacy owner has a summary of her bank account for the year. Asks for sales and purch... | |
| Q4 | 5 | From the previous syllabus. Asks for the receivables and bad debt entries of a company from its opening receivables, ... | |
| Q5 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. A trial balance that fails to agree lists a VAT liability among its credit balances. The ... |
Objective questions Section A
From the previous syllabus. Asks for cost of sales or closing inventory from opening and closing figures.
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Inventory: year-end adjustments, periodic and perpetual systems › The periodic inventory methodFrom the previous syllabus. Both ask which book of account is a book of prime entry (subsidiary book) as well as a ledger. The answer is the cash book.
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Cash book and banking procedures › The cash bookFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the share premium balance after an issue of 140,000 shares of ₦20 at ₦120 with issue costs of ₦2,000,000.
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Share capital: issue of shares, rights, bonus issues and changes in equity › Issuing shares for cashFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for one of the basic roles of accounting.
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What is accounting? Business, objectives and users › What accounting isFrom the previous syllabus. Asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance. Value added tax charges is one of the options.
From the previous syllabus. Question 5 asks what an item credited on the bank statement but not yet recorded in the cash book is. Question 15 asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance.
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VAT in Nigeria and how to account for it › Accounting entries for VATBank reconciliation statement and the adjusted cash book › The adjusted cash bookTheory questions Written questions
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state the components of financial statements.
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state the components of financial statements under IAS 1, which IFRS 18 now calls the primary financial statements and the notes.
From the previous syllabus. Part (a) asks for the components of financial statements under IAS 1. Part (b)(ii) asks for the statement of financial position of a PLC with a bank loan, share premium and an income tax charge.
From the previous syllabus. Question 1(b) includes inventory costing ₦4,500,000 that can be sold for only ₦1,688,000. Question 6(a) asks for an inventory ledger under weighted average cost for a year and the closing inventory.
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the statement of profit or loss of a PLC with an income tax charge of ₦12,702,000, sales made on credit on 1 January of the next year that are in the revenue figure, an inventory write-down and unpaid loan interest.
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FRC Nigeria, bases of accounting and elements of financial statements › The components of financial statementsIFRS 18: presentation and disclosure in financial statements › The objective and the three big changesCompany statement of financial position › The complete set of financial statementsInventory valuation (IAS 2): FIFO, weighted average and NRV › Cost formulas: FIFO and weighted averageCompany statement of profit or loss and income tax (IAS 12) › Income tax in the accountsFrom the previous syllabus. A list of the costs of a machine includes spare parts inclusive of VAT at 7.5%. Recoverable VAT is left out of the cost. The rest of the question belongs to the topics on property, plant and equipment and depreciation.
From the previous syllabus. Asks for four general requirements of IAS 16 on depreciation (4 marks), and for two years’ depreciation on a straight-line and on a reducing balance basis (8 marks).
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the cost of a machine from clearing, installation and testing, purchase price and spare parts inclusive of VAT at 7.5%, with a rebate.
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VAT in Nigeria and how to account for it › Calculating VATDepreciation: straight-line and reducing balance › IAS 16 requirements on depreciationProperty, plant and equipment (IAS 16): cost and the assets register › IAS 16: property, plant and equipmentFrom the previous syllabus. A pharmacy owner has a summary of her bank account for the year. Asks for sales and purchases (10 marks), the statement of profit or loss (5 marks) and the statement of financial position (5 marks).
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Incomplete records: margins, control accounts and missing figures › A complete questionFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the receivables and bad debt entries of a company from its opening receivables, credit sales, receipts and bad debts written off.
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Bad debts and the allowance for doubtful debts › Bad and doubtful debts togetherFrom the previous syllabus. A trial balance that fails to agree lists a VAT liability among its credit balances. The question is mainly about errors and the suspense account.
From the previous syllabus. Asks for a trial balance and the suspense balance (6 marks), correcting journals with narrations (10 marks) and the suspense account (4 marks).
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the suspense account for a sole trader’s trial balance that failed to agree.
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VAT in Nigeria and how to account for it › The VAT ledger accountCorrection of errors in the books › Correcting errorsSuspense accounts › Correcting errors through the suspense accountNovember 2022 diet
13 objective and 6 theory| No. | Section | Marks | Covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. A statement overdraft and a cash book credit balance with a list of unpresented cheques a... | |
| Q2 | From the previous syllabus. A partnership shares profit in a ratio after salaries to each partner. Asks for the state... | ||
| Q3 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. Company final accounts questions that state that provisions are to be made for directors’... | |
| Q4 | 6 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain cash, accrual and break-up bases and to state four limitations of the... | |
| Q5 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain inventories (3 marks), the costs included (8 marks) and excluded (4 m... | |
| Q6 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. Asks for five IAS 16 disclosures (10 marks), then the gain or loss on a car taken in part... |
Objective questions Section A
From the previous syllabus. Asks where the credit entry appears when vehicles are bought for cash. The same item appears in both diets.
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Double entry bookkeeping, journal entries and ledger accounts › Cash, bank and the common transactionsFrom the previous syllabus. Question 5 asks what an item credited on the bank statement but not yet recorded in the cash book is. Question 15 asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance.
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Bank reconciliation statement and the adjusted cash book › The adjusted cash bookFrom the previous syllabus. Asks which costs are included in or excluded from the cost of inventories under IAS 2, such as selling costs, conversion costs and carriage inwards.
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Inventory valuation (IAS 2): FIFO, weighted average and NRV › What goes into costFrom the previous syllabus. Asks what is true of the totals of discount allowed and discount received in a cash book. The same item appears in both diets.
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Cash book and banking procedures › Two-column and three-column cash booksFrom the previous syllabus. Each asks for the source of data for the sales day book.
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Books of prime entry, sales and purchases › Source documentsFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the cash paid out from a cash book’s opening balance, closing balance and total cash received.
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Cash book and banking procedures › The ideas in more depthFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the name of the fixed amount of money given to a petty cashier at the beginning of a period.
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Petty cash book and the imprest system › The imprest systemFrom the previous syllabus. Asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance. Value added tax charges is one of the options.
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VAT in Nigeria and how to account for it › Accounting entries for VATFrom the previous syllabus. Asks the entry when a sole trader takes goods for personal use, the basic features of the single-entry system, and the best description of incomplete records.
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Incomplete records: statement of affairs and the capital method › The ideas in more depthFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for the equation that calculates a sole trader’s profit, and, in the repeated item, the profit when opening capital is ₦225,000, closing capital ₦260,000 and drawings ₦10,000.
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Incomplete records: statement of affairs and the capital method › The accounting equation and profitFrom the previous syllabus for the first three. Each asks which fundamental accounting concept is complied with when adjustments are made for prepaid and accrued expenses. The answer is the accruals concept.
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Accrued expenses and accrued income › The accruals conceptFrom the previous syllabus. Asks which of five items is not a liability. The same item appears in both diets.
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The accounting equation and business transactions › The accounting equationFrom the previous syllabus. Asks what two partnerships combining is called, how goodwill is found from several years of profit, and when goodwill can be valued in a partnership.
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Changes in partnership: admission, retirement and goodwill › GoodwillTheory questions Written questions
From the previous syllabus. A statement overdraft and a cash book credit balance with a list of unpresented cheques and other items. Asks for an adjusted cash book (9 marks), a reconciliation statement (7 marks) and two reasons for regular reconciliation (4 marks). The same question appears in both diets.
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Bank reconciliation statement and the adjusted cash book › Reconciliation when the account is overdrawnFrom the previous syllabus. A partnership shares profit in a ratio after salaries to each partner. Asks for the statement of profit or loss and appropriation, with a new partner admitted during the year on a pro rata time basis, and the partners’ current accounts.
From the previous syllabus. A new partner is admitted during the year on stated terms. Asks for the profit or loss and appropriation account for the year, on a pro rata time basis, and the partners’ current accounts.
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Partnership accounts: profit sharing, capital and current accounts › Sharing the profitChanges in partnership: admission, retirement and goodwill › Admitting a new partnerFrom the previous syllabus. Company final accounts questions that state that provisions are to be made for directors’ fees of ₦6,000,000 and audit fees of ₦2,500,000. You charge them as expenses and credit a provision or accrued expense.
From the previous syllabus. A company final accounts question where the directors recommend a transfer of ₦15,000,000 to general reserves and a 5% dividend on ordinary share capital.
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the statement of profit or loss of a limited company from a trial balance and a given gross profit, ignoring taxation, with depreciation, provisions and a recommended transfer to reserves.
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the statement of financial position of a limited company after a transfer of ₦15,000,000 to general reserves and a 5% dividend recommended by the directors, ignoring tax.
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Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets (IAS 37) › The ideas in more depthShare capital: issue of shares, rights, bonus issues and changes in equity › DividendsCompany statement of profit or loss and income tax (IAS 12) › The layout, with expenses by functionCompany statement of financial position › Equity, loan notes and preference sharesFrom the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain cash, accrual and break-up bases and to state four limitations of the cash basis. The same question appears in both diets.
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain to a business owner how a petty cash book operates. The same question appears in both diets.
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FRC Nigeria, bases of accounting and elements of financial statements › Bases of accountingPetty cash book and the imprest system › Controlling petty cashFrom the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain inventories (3 marks), the costs included (8 marks) and excluded (4 marks), then to calculate the cost of imported and local raw materials and the cost per unit of finished product (5 marks).
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Inventory valuation (IAS 2): FIFO, weighted average and NRV › What goes into costFrom the previous syllabus. Asks for five IAS 16 disclosures (10 marks), then the gain or loss on a car taken in part-exchange (2 marks) and the motor vehicles, accumulated depreciation and disposal accounts (8 marks). The same question appears in both diets.