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Foundation level · Financial Accounting

Financial Accounting · 2022

Every objective and theory question in this paper, and the topic notes to revise each one.

30 questions19 objective11 theory41 topics to revise
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, Pathfinder, 2022

May 2022 diet

6 objective and 5 theory
6 objective5 theory71 theory marks set
No.SectionMarksCovers
Q16From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state the components of financial statements.
Q220From the previous syllabus. A list of the costs of a machine includes spare parts inclusive of VAT at 7.5%. Recoverab...
Q320From the previous syllabus. A pharmacy owner has a summary of her bank account for the year. Asks for sales and purch...
Q45From the previous syllabus. Asks for the receivables and bad debt entries of a company from its opening receivables, ...
Q520From the previous syllabus. A trial balance that fails to agree lists a VAT liability among its credit balances. The ...

Objective questions Section A

3
Objective question 3Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. A plant bought for ₦300,000 with a ten-year life is reviewed after two years and the total life cut to five years. Question 3 asks the type of adjustment under IAS 8, and Question 4 asks for the depreciation amount.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 3
6
Objective question 6Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Both ask which book of account is a book of prime entry (subsidiary book) as well as a ledger. The answer is the cash book.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 6
8
Objective question 8Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the share premium balance after an issue of 140,000 shares of ₦20 at ₦120 with issue costs of ₦2,000,000.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 8
12
Objective question 12Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for one of the basic roles of accounting.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 12
15
Objective question 15Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance. Value added tax charges is one of the options.

  • From the previous syllabus. Question 5 asks what an item credited on the bank statement but not yet recorded in the cash book is. Question 15 asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 15

Theory questions Written questions

1
Theory question 1Written paper
6 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state the components of financial statements.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state the components of financial statements under IAS 1, which IFRS 18 now calls the primary financial statements and the notes.

  • From the previous syllabus. Part (a) asks for the components of financial statements under IAS 1. Part (b)(ii) asks for the statement of financial position of a PLC with a bank loan, share premium and an income tax charge.

  • From the previous syllabus. Question 1(b) includes inventory costing ₦4,500,000 that can be sold for only ₦1,688,000. Question 6(a) asks for an inventory ledger under weighted average cost for a year and the closing inventory.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the statement of profit or loss of a PLC with an income tax charge of ₦12,702,000, sales made on credit on 1 January of the next year that are in the revenue figure, an inventory write-down and unpaid loan interest.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 1
2
Theory question 2Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. A list of the costs of a machine includes spare parts inclusive of VAT at 7.5%. Recoverable VAT is left out of the cost. The rest of the question belongs to the topics on property, plant and equipment and depreciation.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for four general requirements of IAS 16 on depreciation (4 marks), and for two years’ depreciation on a straight-line and on a reducing balance basis (8 marks).

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the cost of a machine from clearing, installation and testing, purchase price and spare parts inclusive of VAT at 7.5%, with a rebate.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 2
3
Theory question 3Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. A pharmacy owner has a summary of her bank account for the year. Asks for sales and purchases (10 marks), the statement of profit or loss (5 marks) and the statement of financial position (5 marks).

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 3
4
Theory question 4Written paper
5 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the receivables and bad debt entries of a company from its opening receivables, credit sales, receipts and bad debts written off.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 4
5
Theory question 5Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. A trial balance that fails to agree lists a VAT liability among its credit balances. The question is mainly about errors and the suspense account.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for a trial balance and the suspense balance (6 marks), correcting journals with narrations (10 marks) and the suspense account (4 marks).

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the suspense account for a sole trader’s trial balance that failed to agree.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May 2022, Question 5

November 2022 diet

13 objective and 6 theory
13 objective6 theory86 theory marks set
No.SectionMarksCovers
Q120From the previous syllabus. A statement overdraft and a cash book credit balance with a list of unpresented cheques a...
Q2From the previous syllabus. A partnership shares profit in a ratio after salaries to each partner. Asks for the state...
Q320From the previous syllabus. Company final accounts questions that state that provisions are to be made for directors’...
Q46From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain cash, accrual and break-up bases and to state four limitations of the...
Q520From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain inventories (3 marks), the costs included (8 marks) and excluded (4 m...
Q620From the previous syllabus. Asks for five IAS 16 disclosures (10 marks), then the gain or loss on a car taken in part...

Objective questions Section A

4
Objective question 4Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks where the credit entry appears when vehicles are bought for cash. The same item appears in both diets.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 4
5
Objective question 5Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Question 5 asks what an item credited on the bank statement but not yet recorded in the cash book is. Question 15 asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 5
9
Objective question 9Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks which costs are included in or excluded from the cost of inventories under IAS 2, such as selling costs, conversion costs and carriage inwards.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 9
11
Objective question 11Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks what is true of the totals of discount allowed and discount received in a cash book. The same item appears in both diets.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 11
12
Objective question 12Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Each asks for the source of data for the sales day book.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 12
13
Objective question 13Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the cash paid out from a cash book’s opening balance, closing balance and total cash received.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 13
14
Objective question 14Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the name of the fixed amount of money given to a petty cashier at the beginning of a period.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 14
15
Objective question 15Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks which item should not be added to or subtracted from the cash book balance to find the adjusted bank balance. Value added tax charges is one of the options.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 15
16
Objective question 16Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks the entry when a sole trader takes goods for personal use, the basic features of the single-entry system, and the best description of incomplete records.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 16
17
Objective question 17Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the equation that calculates a sole trader’s profit, and, in the repeated item, the profit when opening capital is ₦225,000, closing capital ₦260,000 and drawings ₦10,000.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 17
18
Objective question 18Section A
  • From the previous syllabus for the first three. Each asks which fundamental accounting concept is complied with when adjustments are made for prepaid and accrued expenses. The answer is the accruals concept.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 18
19
Objective question 19Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks which of five items is not a liability. The same item appears in both diets.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 19
20
Objective question 20Section A
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks what two partnerships combining is called, how goodwill is found from several years of profit, and when goodwill can be valued in a partnership.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 20

Theory questions Written questions

1
Theory question 1Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. A statement overdraft and a cash book credit balance with a list of unpresented cheques and other items. Asks for an adjusted cash book (9 marks), a reconciliation statement (7 marks) and two reasons for regular reconciliation (4 marks). The same question appears in both diets.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 1
2
Theory question 2Written paper
  • From the previous syllabus. A partnership shares profit in a ratio after salaries to each partner. Asks for the statement of profit or loss and appropriation, with a new partner admitted during the year on a pro rata time basis, and the partners’ current accounts.

  • From the previous syllabus. A new partner is admitted during the year on stated terms. Asks for the profit or loss and appropriation account for the year, on a pro rata time basis, and the partners’ current accounts.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 2
3
Theory question 3Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. Company final accounts questions that state that provisions are to be made for directors’ fees of ₦6,000,000 and audit fees of ₦2,500,000. You charge them as expenses and credit a provision or accrued expense.

  • From the previous syllabus. A company final accounts question where the directors recommend a transfer of ₦15,000,000 to general reserves and a 5% dividend on ordinary share capital.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the statement of profit or loss of a limited company from a trial balance and a given gross profit, ignoring taxation, with depreciation, provisions and a recommended transfer to reserves.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for the statement of financial position of a limited company after a transfer of ₦15,000,000 to general reserves and a 5% dividend recommended by the directors, ignoring tax.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 3
4
Theory question 4Written paper
6 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain cash, accrual and break-up bases and to state four limitations of the cash basis. The same question appears in both diets.

  • From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain to a business owner how a petty cash book operates. The same question appears in both diets.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 4
5
Theory question 5Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain inventories (3 marks), the costs included (8 marks) and excluded (4 marks), then to calculate the cost of imported and local raw materials and the cost per unit of finished product (5 marks).

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 5
6
Theory question 6Written paper
20 marks
  • From the previous syllabus. Asks for five IAS 16 disclosures (10 marks), then the gain or loss on a car taken in part-exchange (2 marks) and the motor vehicles, accumulated depreciation and disposal accounts (8 marks). The same question appears in both diets.

The full wording of this question has not been added yet. This summary shows what it tests and where to revise it.
Source: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, November 2022, Question 6
Source and reference. These questions come from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) Pathfinder for the Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, 2022. When you use them, please cite the source, for example: ICAN Pathfinder, Foundation Level Examination, Financial Accounting, May or November 2022. Each question carries its own reference and a button to copy it.