From the previous syllabus. Asks for the primary roles of accountants in business and the economy.
Financial Accounting · November 2023
Every objective and theory question in this paper, and the topic notes to revise each one.
November 2023 diet
9 objective and 6 theory| No. | Section | Marks | Covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 8 | Asks you to explain the difference between the roles of a bookkeeper and an accountant in the accounting process. | |
| Q2 | 20 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain briefly seven concepts: going concern, consistency, accrual, fair pre... | |
| Q3 | 12 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to identify and discuss the four measurement bases for the elements of financial... | |
| Q4 | 8 | Asks for a description of each cost element of PPE under IAS 16 and the conditions for capitalising them. | |
| Q5 | 12 | From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state and explain the relationships among the main components of financial st... | |
| Q6 | Asks for the profit or loss appropriation account, the partners’ current and capital accounts and a statement of fina... |
Objective questions Section A
From the previous syllabus. Question 2 asks for the purpose of a chart of accounts. Question 11 asks for the primary purpose of the general journal.
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Double entry bookkeeping, journal entries and ledger accounts › The chart of accountsQuestion 3 of May 2024 asks which statement differentiates bad debt from doubtful debt. Question 3 of November 2023 asks for the general allowance in the statement of profit or loss.
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Bad debts and the allowance for doubtful debts › Bad debts and doubtful debtsAsks which items belong to disposals, the gain or loss on an old car, what is not an IAS 16 disclosure, and the state of the asset account after a disposal.
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Disposal and revaluation of property, plant and equipment › Disclosure under IAS 16Asks what is true of goodwill, the journal for the amount due to a retired partner who is not paid immediately in cash, and which events lead to a change in a partnership agreement.
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Changes in partnership: admission, retirement and goodwill › Retirement or death of a partnerAsks for the closing inventory under FIFO and the cost per unit under weighted average from opening inventory of 250 units, purchases of 750 units and an issue of 500 units.
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Inventory valuation (IAS 2): FIFO, weighted average and NRV › Cost formulas: FIFO and weighted averageFrom the previous syllabus. Asks the entry when a sole trader takes goods for personal use, the basic features of the single-entry system, and the best description of incomplete records.
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Incomplete records: statement of affairs and the capital method › The ideas in more depthQuestion 14 of May 2023 asks for the cost of sales from a 10% mark-up. Question 7 of May 2024 asks how much inventory the owner withdrew. Question 15 of November 2023 asks for the accounting equation after the owner takes cash and inventory.
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Inventory: year-end adjustments, periodic and perpetual systems › The ideas in more depthAsks for the cash paid for wages and salaries from accrued wages at the start and end and the wages expense.
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Accrued expenses and accrued income › Accrued expensesTheory questions Written questions
Asks you to explain the difference between the roles of a bookkeeper and an accountant in the accounting process.
Asks you to explain the various types of accounting and their roles in providing information to different users.
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What is accounting? Business, objectives and users › Bookkeeping and accounting comparedWhat is accounting? Business, objectives and users › Types of accountingFrom the previous syllabus. Asks you to explain briefly seven concepts: going concern, consistency, accrual, fair presentation, substance over form, prudence and materiality.
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Accounting concepts, recognition and measurement › Fair presentationFrom the previous syllabus. Asks you to identify and discuss the four measurement bases for the elements of financial statements in the Conceptual Framework.
From the previous syllabus. Asks you to state three types of errors the trial balance can reveal and to explain two of them. The rest of the question covers journal entries and the suspense account.
From the previous syllabus. A trial balance with a debit excess of ₦863,000 and fourteen errors. Asks for the correcting journals (7 marks) and the suspense account (8 marks).
From the previous syllabus. Asks for the suspense account for a debit excess of ₦863,000.
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Accounting concepts, recognition and measurement › Measurement basesTrial balance: preparation, uses and limitations › Limitations: errors the trial balance cannot revealCorrection of errors in the books › Correcting errorsSuspense accounts › Correcting errors through the suspense accountAsks for a description of each cost element of PPE under IAS 16 and the conditions for capitalising them.
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Property, plant and equipment (IAS 16): cost and the assets register › IAS 16: property, plant and equipmentFrom the previous syllabus. Asks you to state and explain the relationships among the main components of financial statements.
Asks you to state and explain the relationships among the main components of financial statements.
Asks you to explain the distinction between accounting policies and accounting estimates under IAS 8.
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FRC Nigeria, bases of accounting and elements of financial statements › How the statements connectIFRS 18: presentation and disclosure in financial statements › The objective and the three big changesIAS 8: accounting policies, estimates and prior-year errors › Accounting policiesAsks for the profit or loss appropriation account, the partners’ current and capital accounts and a statement of financial position extract, and, in the later question, how profit is shared between partners, the partners’ initial capital and the capital and current accounts.