From the previous syllabus. Asks for the equation that calculates a sole trader’s profit, and, in the repeated item, the profit when opening capital is ₦225,000, closing capital ₦260,000 and drawings ₦10,000.
Financial Accounting · May 2024
Every objective and theory question in this paper, and the topic notes to revise each one.
May 2024 diet
11 objective and 6 theory| No. | Section | Marks | Covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 10 | Asks you to explain the information needs of different stakeholders who use financial statements and how the statemen... | |
| Q2 | 8 | Asks you to examine the internal control procedures over cash receipts in a business. Part (b) belongs to the topic o... | |
| Q3 | 20 | Asks for three reasons why a supplier’s statement may differ from the ledger and how they are resolved (6 marks), the... | |
| Q4 | 5 | Asks how subsequent costs related to PPE are treated under the recognition principle of IAS 16. | |
| Q5 | 20 | Asks for the components of measuring inventory under IAS 2 (6 marks), the net realisable value of three items (6 mark... | |
| Q6 | 20 | Asks you, for the admission of a new partner with goodwill not recorded and part of the cash repaying loan notes, for... |
Objective questions Section A
Question 3 of May 2024 asks which statement differentiates bad debt from doubtful debt. Question 3 of November 2023 asks for the general allowance in the statement of profit or loss.
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Bad debts and the allowance for doubtful debts › Bad debts and doubtful debtsAsks which items belong to disposals, the gain or loss on an old car, what is not an IAS 16 disclosure, and the state of the asset account after a disposal.
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Disposal and revaluation of property, plant and equipment › Disclosure under IAS 16Question 6 asks which statement about goodwill is true. Question 13 asks which item is treated differently from the others on the statement of financial position, with intangible assets among the options.
Asks what is true of goodwill, the journal for the amount due to a retired partner who is not paid immediately in cash, and which events lead to a change in a partnership agreement.
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Intangible assets (IAS 38) and impairment of assets (IAS 36) › Intangible assetsChanges in partnership: admission, retirement and goodwill › Retirement or death of a partnerQuestion 14 of May 2023 asks for the cost of sales from a 10% mark-up. Question 7 of May 2024 asks how much inventory the owner withdrew. Question 15 of November 2023 asks for the accounting equation after the owner takes cash and inventory.
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Inventory: year-end adjustments, periodic and perpetual systems › The ideas in more depthQuestion 8 asks which statement best describes digitisation in accounting. Question 14 asks what best describes saving a PDF invoice in the cloud.
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Digitisation, data structures and virtual accounting › Digitisation and digitalisationAsks which statement correctly describes the accruals concept.
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Accrued expenses and accrued income › The accruals conceptAsks for profit from total assets and total liabilities at two year ends and additional capital paid in.
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The accounting equation and business transactions › Profit, capital and the change in equityFrom the previous syllabus for the first three. Each asks which fundamental accounting concept is complied with when adjustments are made for prepaid and accrued expenses. The answer is the accruals concept.
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Accrued expenses and accrued income › The accruals conceptAsks what role the statement of changes in equity plays in reporting and decision-making. It summarises equity transactions and shows ownership changes over time.
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Share capital: issue of shares, rights, bonus issues and changes in equity › The statement of changes in equityFrom the previous syllabus. Asks what the excess of expenditure over income is called, where the excess of income over expenditure is added, what represents members’ interest in a club, and what the difference between assets and liabilities of a not-for-profit organisation is called.
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Not-for-profit accounts: receipts and payments, income and expenditure › Not-for-profit organisationsTheory questions Written questions
Asks you to explain the information needs of different stakeholders who use financial statements and how the statements meet those needs.
Asks you to explain the impact of digital technologies on accounting systems, focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence, data analytics, mobile accounting and specialised accounting software. The last of these is covered here.
Asks you to explain the impact of digital technologies on accounting systems, focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence, data analytics, mobile accounting and specialised accounting software.
Asks you to explain the impact of digital technologies on accounting systems, focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence, data analytics, mobile accounting and specialised accounting software. The artificial intelligence part is covered here.
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What is accounting? Business, objectives and users › Users of accounting information and what they needComputerised accounting systems and accounting software › Types of accounting packageDigitisation, data structures and virtual accounting › Digitisation and digitalisationArtificial intelligence, blockchain and remote-working fraud › Artificial intelligence in accountingAsks you to examine the internal control procedures over cash receipts in a business. Part (b) belongs to the topic on books of prime entry.
Asks you to record a month of credit sales, purchases, returns and discounts in the relevant books of prime entry (7 marks) and to state how the postings go from the books to the ledgers (5 marks). Part (a) on internal control over cash receipts belongs to the cash book topic.
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Cash book and banking procedures › Cash handling, storage and securityBooks of prime entry, sales and purchases › Recording credit salesAsks for three reasons why a supplier’s statement may differ from the ledger and how they are resolved (6 marks), then a corrected receivables control account (10 marks) and a reconciliation to the ledger (4 marks).
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Control accounts and supplier statements › Supplier statementsAsks how subsequent costs related to PPE are treated under the recognition principle of IAS 16.
Asks for depreciation of equipment costing ₦1,600,000 with a five-year life by the straight-line method (6 marks) and the reducing balance method (6 marks), and the statement of financial position extracts at the end of the third year (3 marks).
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Property, plant and equipment (IAS 16): cost and the assets register › Capital and revenue expenditure after acquisitionDepreciation: straight-line and reducing balance › The straight-line methodAsks for the components of measuring inventory under IAS 2 (6 marks), the net realisable value of three items (6 marks), the lower of cost and NRV (3 marks), the total adjustment (2 marks) and the journal (3 marks).
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Inventory valuation (IAS 2): FIFO, weighted average and NRV › Net realisable valueAsks you, for the admission of a new partner with goodwill not recorded and part of the cash repaying loan notes, for the goodwill account (2 marks), the capital accounts (4 marks) and the statement of financial position (10 marks), and to discuss two methods of valuing goodwill (4 marks).