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Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 · Part B · Chapter 8

Section 168Right of a preference share to more than one vote

(1)
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 140, the articles may provide that preference shares issued after the commencement of this Act shall carry the rights to attend general meetings and on a poll at the meetings, to more than one vote per share in the following circumstances, but not otherwise, but upon any resolution—
(a)
during such period as the preferential dividend or any part of it remains in arrears and unpaid, such period starting from a date not more than 12 months or such lesser period as the articles may provide, after the due date of the dividend ;
(b)
which varies the rights attached to such shares ;
(c)
to remove an auditor of the company or to appoint another person in place of such auditor ; or
(d)
for the winding-up of the company or during the winding-up of the company.
(2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 140, any special resolution of a company increasing the number of shares of any class, may validly resolve that any existing class of preference shares shall carry the right to such votes additional to one vote per share as is necessary in order to preserve the existing ratio which the votes exercisable by the holders of such preference shares at a general meeting of the company bear to the total votes exercisable at the meeting.
(3)
For the purposes of subsection (2), a dividend is deemed to be due on the date appointed in the articles for the payment of the dividend for any year or other period, or if no such date is appointed, upon the day immediately following the expiration of the year or other period, and whether or not such dividend shall have been earned or declared.
Cite as: Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020, section 168

What this section means

From the guide: Share liens, forfeiture, class rights and share certificates under CAMA 2020

  • Despite the one-vote rule, the articles can give preference shares issued after the Act more than one vote per share in limited situations: while the preferential dividend is more than the permitted period in arrears, on resolutions varying their rights, on removing or appointing an auditor, and on a winding up (section 168).

Read the whole subject

Source: Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 (Act No. 3 of 2020), Official Gazette No. 124, Lagos, 10 August 2020. General information, not legal advice.