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Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 · Part B · Chapter 14

Section 394 Qualification of a small company

(1)
A company qualifies as small in relation to its first financial year if the qualifying conditions are met in that year.
(2)
A company qualifies as small in relation to a subsequent financial year if the qualifying conditions—
(a)
are met in that year and the preceding financial year ;
(b)
are met in that year and the company qualified as small in relation to the preceding financial year ; or
(c)
were met in the preceding financial year and the company qualified as small in relation to that year.
(3)
The qualifying conditions are met by a company in a year in which it satisfies the following requirements—
(a)
it is a private company ;
(b)
its turnover is not more than N120,000,000 or such amount as may be fixed by the Commission from time to time ;
(c)
its net assets value is not more than N60,000,000 or such amount as may be fixed by the Commission from time to time ;
(d)
none of its members is an alien ;
(e)
none of its members is a government, government corporation or agency or its nominee ; and (f ) in the case of a company having share capital, the directors between themselves hold at least 51% of its equity share capital.
(4)
For a period that is a company’s financial year but not in fact a year the maximum figures for turnover shall be proportionately adjusted.
(5)
The “balance sheet total” means the aggregate of the amounts shown as assets in the company’s balance sheet.
(6)
The “number of employees” means the average number of persons employed by the company in that year, determined as follows—
(a)
find for each month in the financial year the number of persons employed under contracts of service by the company in that month (whether throughout the month or not),
(b)
add together the monthly totals, and
(c)
divide by the number of months in the financial year.
(7)
This section is subject to section 393.
Cite as: Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020, section 394

Amended since the gazette

The Business Facilitation Act 2023 changed this section. The text above is the 2020 gazette text. See what changed.

What this section means

From the guide: What counts as a small company in Nigeria under CAMA 2020?

  • A company qualifies as small if it is a private company with turnover of not more than ₦120,000,000 and net assets of not more than ₦60,000,000, none of its members is an alien or a government body, and, if it has share capital, its directors together hold at least 51% of the equity (section 394(3)).
  • Section 394(2) was cut back in 2023.
  • Section 394(3) says a company meets the conditions in a year if all of these are true:
  • For a financial period that is not a full year, the turnover limit is adjusted in proportion (section 394(4)).
  • A company qualifies as small for its first financial year if it meets the conditions in that year (section 394(1)).
  • For a later year it qualifies if any one of these is true (section 394(2)):

Read the whole subject

Source: Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 (Act No. 3 of 2020), Official Gazette No. 124, Lagos, 10 August 2020. General information, not legal advice.